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Lending Rules & Tax
interest deductibility audit, bright-line rebalancing, DTI vs LVR, planning reform, pet rules, Healthy Homes, main home exclusion, ring-fencing, GST and development, CGT election outlook
GST and Residential Development: When Does Your Investment Cross the Line?
TL;DR Standard residential rental is exempt from GST. You don't charge it, you don't claim it. But the moment you move into development, building to sell, subdividing, doing it repeatedly, you can cross into a taxable activity, and GST changes everything. This post explains where the line sits, what crossing it means, and why getting GST wrong on a development can wipe out the profit. GST is the tax that catches investors moving into development off guard. Residential rental
Joshua Flack
Jul 143 min read
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New Pet Rules for Rentals: How the 2025 Changes Are Helping Landlords Reduce Vacancy
TL;DR From 1 December 2025, the rules on pets in rentals changed. Tenants can request a pet, landlords can only refuse on reasonable grounds, and landlords can now charge a pet bond of up to two weeks rent on top of the standard bond. Most coverage framed this as a loss of landlord control. The smarter read: pet-friendly properties lease faster, hold tenants longer, and can command stronger rent in a market with a lot of pet-owning renters. This post covers the rules and the
Joshua Flack
Jul 143 min read
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The 'Main Home' Exclusion in 2026: Avoiding the Tax Traps of Mixed-Use Properties
TL;DR The main home exclusion keeps your family home outside the bright-line test. Simple in theory. The traps appear when the home isn't purely a home: a room rented out, a home office claimed, short-stay accommodation, or a period where the property was rented before you moved in. In those cases the exclusion can be partial or lost entirely. This post explains how the exclusion works and where mixed-use blurs the line in ways that cost people at sale. Most people assume the
Joshua Flack
Jul 13 min read
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The Planning Reform of 2026: What Streamlined Consenting Means for Your Land Value
TL;DR The Resource Management Act is being replaced. Two new laws, a Planning Act and a Natural Environment Act, are working through Parliament with a transition running to 2029. The headline for investors: consents are projected to drop by 40 to 50%, the number of zones collapses dramatically, and the whole system reorients around property rights and development. For anyone holding land with development potential, this changes the calculation. This post explains what's comin
Joshua Flack
Jun 103 min read
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The Final Phase of Interest Deductibility: How to Audit Your 2026 Tax Position
TL;DR Interest deductibility is back to 100% from 1 April 2025. Most investors know the headline. Fewer have actually checked their own returns to confirm they're claiming the full amount. The phase-out years were messy, accounting systems carried partial-deductibility settings, and errors are sitting in plenty of 2025 and 2026 returns. This is a straight guide to auditing your position so you're claiming everything you're entitled to, and understanding what the change does t
Joshua Flack
May 303 min read
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Healthy Homes 2026: Is Your Portfolio Actually Compliant?
TL;DR The compliance deadline passed on 1 July 2025. There's no grace period anymore. Every private rental in New Zealand must meet the five Healthy Homes Standards from day one of any new or renewed tenancy. Penalties are up to $7,200 per breach. Most landlords think they're compliant because something was done in 2023. Many aren't. This post is a straight checklist on the five standards, the documentation gap that's catching landlords at Tribunal, and why this is asset prot
Joshua Flack
May 214 min read
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Why the 2-Year Bright-Line Test Is the Green Light for Portfolio Rebalancing
TL;DR The bright-line period dropped from 10 years to 2 years for residential property sold on or after 1 July 2024. That single change reset the strategic calculation for every investor sitting on an underperforming asset. This isn't an invitation to flip. It's a clean window to exit positions that aren't working and redeploy capital into ones that are. If you bought before mid-2022, you're already outside the period. If you bought after, the date is known. The rebalance is
Joshua Flack
May 174 min read
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DTI Restrictions vs. LVR Easing: Which Change Actually Impacts Your Borrowing Power?
TL;DR The Reserve Bank eased LVR settings in December 2025. It also has DTI restrictions baked into the system since July 2024. Most investors hear "rules eased" and assume borrowing capacity went up. It didn't, not in any meaningful way. LVR controls the deposit you need to get in the door. DTI controls how much you can actually borrow against your income. They work together, and DTI is now the tighter ceiling. If your income doesn't scale, no LVR change will save you. This
Joshua Flack
May 154 min read
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